Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopaedic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. It aims to restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve quality of life for patients suffering from musculoskeletal problems.
Common orthopaedic procedures include joint replacement surgeries, fracture fixation, arthroscopy, and spinal treatments. These surgeries are often recommended when conservative methods such as physiotherapy, medications, or lifestyle modifications fail to provide relief.
Orthopaedic surgery may be necessary in cases such as:
- Severe arthritis (osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis).
- Complex fractures and bone injuries.
- Sports injuries requiring ligament or tendon repair.
- Spinal disorders causing pain and restricted mobility.
- Congenital or developmental bone deformities.
Benefits of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Pain relief and improved mobility.
- Better joint stability and alignment.
- Faster recovery from fractures and injuries.
- Enhanced quality of life and daily functioning.
Types of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Joint replacement (hip, knee, shoulder).
- Arthroscopy (minimally invasive joint surgery).
- Fracture fixation (using plates, screws, or rods).
- Spine surgery (for disc problems and deformities).
- Sports injury repair (ligaments & tendons).
Risk Factors
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Blood clots or bleeding.
- Nerve or blood vessel injury.
- Stiffness or reduced joint movement.
- Rare complications from anesthesia.
Recovery
Recovery after orthopaedic surgery depends on the type of procedure performed and the patient’s overall health. Most patients require physiotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and gradual return to activities. Proper rehabilitation can help achieve long-term success and improved mobility.
- Hospital stay may last from 1–5 days depending on the surgery.
- Pain and swelling usually improve within a few weeks.
- Physical therapy is essential for faster healing.
- Complete recovery may take weeks to months.
If you would like more information or need expert care, contact Dr. Sandeep Gavhale, dedicated to serving communities and improving lives through advanced orthopaedic treatments.
