Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint Replacement Surgery is a procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial implant (prosthesis) made of metal, ceramic, or medical-grade plastic. It is commonly performed on weight-bearing joints such as the hip, knee, and shoulder, but can also be done on the elbow, wrist, and ankle.
This surgery is recommended when joint pain and stiffness interfere with daily activities and when nonsurgical treatments like medicines, physiotherapy, or lifestyle modifications are no longer effective.
Conditions Requiring Joint Replacement
- Osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear arthritis).
- Rheumatoid arthritis causing severe joint damage.
- Post-traumatic arthritis due to injuries or fractures.
- Avascular necrosis (bone death due to poor blood supply).
- Severe joint deformities or failed previous surgeries.
Advantages of Joint Replacement Surgery
- Significant reduction in joint pain.
- Improved joint function and movement.
- Enhanced ability to walk, exercise, and perform daily tasks.
- Long-lasting implants with durability up to 15–20 years.
- Better overall quality of life and independence.
Risk Factors
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Blood clots or bleeding.
- Loosening or wear of the implant over time.
- Stiffness or limited joint mobility.
- Rare complications due to anesthesia.
Recovery
Recovery after Joint Replacement Surgery depends on the joint replaced, patient’s age, and overall health. Most patients experience pain relief within weeks, but full recovery may take months with proper rehabilitation.
- Hospital stay usually 3–5 days.
- Walking or movement begins within 24–48 hours post-surgery.
- Physiotherapy is essential for faster healing and mobility.
- Full recovery may take 3–6 months depending on the joint.
If you would like more information or need expert care, contact Dr. Sandeep Gavhale, offering advanced joint replacement solutions to restore mobility and improve quality of life.
